Northern Queensland was first visited by Europeans when Captain Cook was forced to land his damaged craft, the Endeavor, on the coast. The vicinity remained a mystery for almost another 100 years, until Europeans ventured north. These expeditions were hazardous and explorers were faced with harsh conditions and hostile Aboriginal tribes. In 1844 Ludwig Leichardt and his group set out from Brisbane to Port Essington but most of the men were killed or injured by Aborigines. In 1848, Edmund Kennedy led an expedition from Cairns to the top of Cape York. All but two of this celebrates moldy plus Kennedy who was speared by Aborigines.
